Responses to "Der Sichtbare Mensch" (by Natalie Walker)
I
Bela Belazs saw in film the restoration of expressive movement, the language of gesture we lost to words. When I read the excerpt from Der Sichtbare Mensch, I was reminded of something Annie Dillard wrote and flipped through all of Pilgrim at Tinker Creek to find it:
A teen-aged boy, king of the world, will spend weeks in front of a mirror perfecting some difficult trick with a lighter, a muscle, a tennis ball, a coin. Why do we lose interest in physical mastery? ... We can't even sit straight or support our weary heads.
Of the movies we've watched together, Yajimbo most persuades me of Belazs' hope. Yajimbo, like the best samurai or cowboy, appeals to the king of the world in any of us. He has style. He has sprezzatura. He has an absolute commitment to physical mastery. Yajimbo is the kind of figure we are compelled to imitate gesturally.
I keep thinking of the scene where he sits all day in the small temple throwing his knife at leaves trapped inside and blowing in the wind. Why do we lose interest in physical mastery? Probably because it, like inhabiting any medium, requires discipline and/or obsession.
II
I question Belazs' thesis, too. When we draw, we learn the language of gesture. We naturally adopt the pose or expression we try to imitate on paper. Here's the most charming example I have: A man I saw drawing David.
When I watch a film, no imitation is required of me because minimal translation or imagination is required of me. Even literature may in some ways require more participation in gestural language because it requires creation of the image you're being given. Of course, viewing can be more than passive.
III
I have found Belazs' thesis to be true when have argued about what a character is feeling. When Kenkichi's mother tells him Noriko has agreed to marry him in Early Summer, his expression is hard to read. We speculated and argued. When the meaning of an expression/gesture comes into question, I naturally try to imitate that expression/gesture to see how it feels. What do you feel when you rub your hands like Kenkichi, raising your eyebrows slightly and allowing only a hint of a smile?
Wonderful. I love the word "sprezzatura" -- "a certain nonchalance, so as to conceal all art and make whatever one does or says appear to be without effort and almost without any thought about it" (Castiglione). Just as one can't draw a face without an expression (😒😊), one can't draw a body without gesture. Perhaps the greatest moments in film are mysterious precisely because the expressions and gestures there are non-mimetic; they transcend imitation by being simply themselves.
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